새로운 Bin Tax 연기에 성공한 RoPP 캠페인

UPDATE 15 AUGUST 2020: RoPP campaign successful in delaying new Bin Tax

We are pleased to see that the Bin Tax will not be introduced this financial year, according to Port Phillip’s updated web page.

Thanks to all for your help with our Bin Tax campaign!

The best way to ensure your rates are reduced to be in line with neighbouring councils, is to vote for a RoPP endorsed candidate at the upcoming October election. We will be releasing the exciting news about our endorsed candidates soon, so stay tuned.

  • At the 4th December 2019 Council meeting, a “Waste and Amenity levy” was proposed to address the waste crisis, forecasted to add $64 million over the next 10 years to Council’s “rate cap challenge”. RoPP spoke at that meeting in opposition to the new Tax, unless the Council could provide more information.
  • We finally received a written response from the CEO on July 2nd 2020, confirming that Council were considering options of how to fund the Bin Tax, including the levy being additional to existing rates.
  • Our poster and leaflet campaign to stop the Bin Tax commenced on 30th July 2020.
  • Council’s website still detailed the impending Bin Tax. Now those details have been removed, replaced instead with a statement about the deferral.
  • Why would Council remove the details from their website? As of writing this, the minutes of the 4th December 2019 Council meeting where the Bin Tax was voted on, are also no longer available on their website. Further, we have discovered that almost 20 years of Council meeting agendas & minutes have been removed in the last week.
  • Please refer to the end of this webpage for details of the Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies.

The facts and our transparency speak for themselves. The Council’s backdown on a new Bin Tax shows that our campaign has had an impact. Council have rightly recognised the harshness of introducing a new tax on top of the burden of existing rates, in a time of economic crisis.

Port Phillip Council is one of the highest spending councils in the state and are now proposing to introduce an additional Waste and Amenity levy on top of the exorbitant rates you already pay.
See https://ropp.org.au/fact-check-how-high-are-port-phillip-rates-compared-to-neighbouring-councils/

So in addition to a 2% increase to total rates collected this year (the maximum allowable under the State government’s rate cap system), you would have to pay a levy for ‘Waste and Amenity’, “A BIN TAX” on this fundamental service. This would severely impact both ratepayers and residents at a time when many have lost their livelihoods, incomes and ability to pay.

Council claims that the reason they need to charge a new levy is because waste costs are rising at a greater pace than inflation. There are two issues with this:

1. Waste management, a core service of council, only accounts for 5.3% of the Port Phillip budget[1], meaning that even if this component increased by 10% per year, the effect on the overall budget would only be around 1-1.2%, well within the 2% rate cap.

2. Competent management should be able to absorb this fundamental service easily, by forecasting these cost issues and re-prioritising their budget accordingly. Instead, the majority of the 2% increase in general rates will go towards wage rises for staff, which council has stubbornly refused to address (or even acknowledge).

Council wants to take the easy way out yet again, by charging ratepayers a new BIN TAX instead of doing the hard work necessary to manage the budget.

The waste and amenity levy (BIN TAX) would sit outside the 2% annual rate cap imposed by the Essential Services Commission. This gives council the option to increase the levy by whatever amount it wishes, and you can be sure it will – council will use the levy to fund its inability to manage its own budget. Council describes this inability to live within their own means the ‘rate capping challenge’.

IT’S A NEW TAX ON TOP OF YOUR EXISTING RATES

Councillors did not want to be held accountable at the ballot box for introducing a new tax this year, so have deferred its introduction until after the election. We are here to highlight the issue so that you have the chance to stop council by voting for an independent candidate that will vote against the BIN TAX and hold the council to account. Keep an eye on our website for an independent review of candidates running in the October election.

 We say:
1. ROPP does not support the introduction of a Waste and Amenity Levy in addition to the burden of existing rates. Council need to get the budget under control instead of taking the easy way out: a new Bin Tax

2. Now is not the time to impose new taxes on a struggling economy. It’s not fair and it needs to be stopped.

Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies
Council can levy a new charge in addition to existing rates, just like two councils did in 2018-19. This is subject to the oversight of the Essential Services Commission, however Councils retain full autonomy to introduce new charges. Council can opt to introduce a waste levy in a revenue neutral way, reducing general rates by the same amount that the new levy raises. This is what Maribyrnong did in 2019-20.

As Port Phillip Council said themselves on the now removed ‘waste challenges’ webpage :
 “Council is also considering a proposal to introduce a waste and amenity levy, which would be a payment separate to Council rates to cover some, or all, of the costs incurred by council to deliver waste, recycling and cleansing services. This would enable Council to set a service rate or charge (levy) that’s in line with the true cost of the service.

...더
지역 사회
지역 사회
새로운 Bin Tax 연기에 성공한 RoPP 캠페인

UPDATE 15 AUGUST 2020: RoPP campaign successful in delaying new Bin Tax

We are pleased to see that the Bin Tax will not be introduced this financial year, according to Port Phillip’s updated web page.

Thanks to all for your help with our Bin Tax campaign!

The best way to ensure your rates are reduced to be in line with neighbouring councils, is to vote for a RoPP endorsed candidate at the upcoming October election. We will be releasing the exciting news about our endorsed candidates soon, so stay tuned.

  • At the 4th December 2019 Council meeting, a “Waste and Amenity levy” was proposed to address the waste crisis, forecasted to add $64 million over the next 10 years to Council’s “rate cap challenge”. RoPP spoke at that meeting in opposition to the new Tax, unless the Council could provide more information.
  • We finally received a written response from the CEO on July 2nd 2020, confirming that Council were considering options of how to fund the Bin Tax, including the levy being additional to existing rates.
  • Our poster and leaflet campaign to stop the Bin Tax commenced on 30th July 2020.
  • Council’s website still detailed the impending Bin Tax. Now those details have been removed, replaced instead with a statement about the deferral.
  • Why would Council remove the details from their website? As of writing this, the minutes of the 4th December 2019 Council meeting where the Bin Tax was voted on, are also no longer available on their website. Further, we have discovered that almost 20 years of Council meeting agendas & minutes have been removed in the last week.
  • Please refer to the end of this webpage for details of the Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies.

The facts and our transparency speak for themselves. The Council’s backdown on a new Bin Tax shows that our campaign has had an impact. Council have rightly recognised the harshness of introducing a new tax on top of the burden of existing rates, in a time of economic crisis.

Port Phillip Council is one of the highest spending councils in the state and are now proposing to introduce an additional Waste and Amenity levy on top of the exorbitant rates you already pay.
See https://ropp.org.au/fact-check-how-high-are-port-phillip-rates-compared-to-neighbouring-councils/

So in addition to a 2% increase to total rates collected this year (the maximum allowable under the State government’s rate cap system), you would have to pay a levy for ‘Waste and Amenity’, “A BIN TAX” on this fundamental service. This would severely impact both ratepayers and residents at a time when many have lost their livelihoods, incomes and ability to pay.

Council claims that the reason they need to charge a new levy is because waste costs are rising at a greater pace than inflation. There are two issues with this:

1. Waste management, a core service of council, only accounts for 5.3% of the Port Phillip budget[1], meaning that even if this component increased by 10% per year, the effect on the overall budget would only be around 1-1.2%, well within the 2% rate cap.

2. Competent management should be able to absorb this fundamental service easily, by forecasting these cost issues and re-prioritising their budget accordingly. Instead, the majority of the 2% increase in general rates will go towards wage rises for staff, which council has stubbornly refused to address (or even acknowledge).

Council wants to take the easy way out yet again, by charging ratepayers a new BIN TAX instead of doing the hard work necessary to manage the budget.

The waste and amenity levy (BIN TAX) would sit outside the 2% annual rate cap imposed by the Essential Services Commission. This gives council the option to increase the levy by whatever amount it wishes, and you can be sure it will – council will use the levy to fund its inability to manage its own budget. Council describes this inability to live within their own means the ‘rate capping challenge’.

IT’S A NEW TAX ON TOP OF YOUR EXISTING RATES

Councillors did not want to be held accountable at the ballot box for introducing a new tax this year, so have deferred its introduction until after the election. We are here to highlight the issue so that you have the chance to stop council by voting for an independent candidate that will vote against the BIN TAX and hold the council to account. Keep an eye on our website for an independent review of candidates running in the October election.

 We say:
1. ROPP does not support the introduction of a Waste and Amenity Levy in addition to the burden of existing rates. Council need to get the budget under control instead of taking the easy way out: a new Bin Tax

2. Now is not the time to impose new taxes on a struggling economy. It’s not fair and it needs to be stopped.

Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies
Council can levy a new charge in addition to existing rates, just like two councils did in 2018-19. This is subject to the oversight of the Essential Services Commission, however Councils retain full autonomy to introduce new charges. Council can opt to introduce a waste levy in a revenue neutral way, reducing general rates by the same amount that the new levy raises. This is what Maribyrnong did in 2019-20.

As Port Phillip Council said themselves on the now removed ‘waste challenges’ webpage :
 “Council is also considering a proposal to introduce a waste and amenity levy, which would be a payment separate to Council rates to cover some, or all, of the costs incurred by council to deliver waste, recycling and cleansing services. This would enable Council to set a service rate or charge (levy) that’s in line with the true cost of the service.

...더
지역 행사 및 활동
지역 행사 및 활동
새로운 Bin Tax 연기에 성공한 RoPP 캠페인

UPDATE 15 AUGUST 2020: RoPP campaign successful in delaying new Bin Tax

We are pleased to see that the Bin Tax will not be introduced this financial year, according to Port Phillip’s updated web page.

Thanks to all for your help with our Bin Tax campaign!

The best way to ensure your rates are reduced to be in line with neighbouring councils, is to vote for a RoPP endorsed candidate at the upcoming October election. We will be releasing the exciting news about our endorsed candidates soon, so stay tuned.

  • At the 4th December 2019 Council meeting, a “Waste and Amenity levy” was proposed to address the waste crisis, forecasted to add $64 million over the next 10 years to Council’s “rate cap challenge”. RoPP spoke at that meeting in opposition to the new Tax, unless the Council could provide more information.
  • We finally received a written response from the CEO on July 2nd 2020, confirming that Council were considering options of how to fund the Bin Tax, including the levy being additional to existing rates.
  • Our poster and leaflet campaign to stop the Bin Tax commenced on 30th July 2020.
  • Council’s website still detailed the impending Bin Tax. Now those details have been removed, replaced instead with a statement about the deferral.
  • Why would Council remove the details from their website? As of writing this, the minutes of the 4th December 2019 Council meeting where the Bin Tax was voted on, are also no longer available on their website. Further, we have discovered that almost 20 years of Council meeting agendas & minutes have been removed in the last week.
  • Please refer to the end of this webpage for details of the Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies.

The facts and our transparency speak for themselves. The Council’s backdown on a new Bin Tax shows that our campaign has had an impact. Council have rightly recognised the harshness of introducing a new tax on top of the burden of existing rates, in a time of economic crisis.

Port Phillip Council is one of the highest spending councils in the state and are now proposing to introduce an additional Waste and Amenity levy on top of the exorbitant rates you already pay.
See https://ropp.org.au/fact-check-how-high-are-port-phillip-rates-compared-to-neighbouring-councils/

So in addition to a 2% increase to total rates collected this year (the maximum allowable under the State government’s rate cap system), you would have to pay a levy for ‘Waste and Amenity’, “A BIN TAX” on this fundamental service. This would severely impact both ratepayers and residents at a time when many have lost their livelihoods, incomes and ability to pay.

Council claims that the reason they need to charge a new levy is because waste costs are rising at a greater pace than inflation. There are two issues with this:

1. Waste management, a core service of council, only accounts for 5.3% of the Port Phillip budget[1], meaning that even if this component increased by 10% per year, the effect on the overall budget would only be around 1-1.2%, well within the 2% rate cap.

2. Competent management should be able to absorb this fundamental service easily, by forecasting these cost issues and re-prioritising their budget accordingly. Instead, the majority of the 2% increase in general rates will go towards wage rises for staff, which council has stubbornly refused to address (or even acknowledge).

Council wants to take the easy way out yet again, by charging ratepayers a new BIN TAX instead of doing the hard work necessary to manage the budget.

The waste and amenity levy (BIN TAX) would sit outside the 2% annual rate cap imposed by the Essential Services Commission. This gives council the option to increase the levy by whatever amount it wishes, and you can be sure it will – council will use the levy to fund its inability to manage its own budget. Council describes this inability to live within their own means the ‘rate capping challenge’.

IT’S A NEW TAX ON TOP OF YOUR EXISTING RATES

Councillors did not want to be held accountable at the ballot box for introducing a new tax this year, so have deferred its introduction until after the election. We are here to highlight the issue so that you have the chance to stop council by voting for an independent candidate that will vote against the BIN TAX and hold the council to account. Keep an eye on our website for an independent review of candidates running in the October election.

 We say:
1. ROPP does not support the introduction of a Waste and Amenity Levy in addition to the burden of existing rates. Council need to get the budget under control instead of taking the easy way out: a new Bin Tax

2. Now is not the time to impose new taxes on a struggling economy. It’s not fair and it needs to be stopped.

Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies
Council can levy a new charge in addition to existing rates, just like two councils did in 2018-19. This is subject to the oversight of the Essential Services Commission, however Councils retain full autonomy to introduce new charges. Council can opt to introduce a waste levy in a revenue neutral way, reducing general rates by the same amount that the new levy raises. This is what Maribyrnong did in 2019-20.

As Port Phillip Council said themselves on the now removed ‘waste challenges’ webpage :
 “Council is also considering a proposal to introduce a waste and amenity levy, which would be a payment separate to Council rates to cover some, or all, of the costs incurred by council to deliver waste, recycling and cleansing services. This would enable Council to set a service rate or charge (levy) that’s in line with the true cost of the service.

...더
RoPP 자문위원 만나기
RoPP 자문위원 만나기
Port Phillip 요금은 이웃 시의회와 어떻게 비교됩니까?
Bayside, Stonnington 또는 Glen Eira와 같은 이웃 의회 중 하나에 거주하는 경우 요금은 얼마입니까? 진정한 진실을 찾을 수있는 기회입니다.

아래 링크를 클릭하면 요금 계산기로 이동하여 계산기에 자산 가치를 입력하고 알아보기 만하면됩니다.
https://ropp.org.au/compare-your-rates-how-does-port-phillip-compare-with-neighbouring-councils/

...더
이걸 고려하세요
Promotion
Promotion
Promotion
지역 주민에게 다시 집중
남편 캠벨과 저는 미들 파크 집에서 멋진 두 딸을 키 웠습니다.
우리는 주택 개조부터 수년에 걸친 요금 비용의 엄청난 증가에 이르기까지 귀하가 인생에서 경험 한 모든 평의회 관련 경험을 거쳤습니다.

수년 동안 저는위원회가 저와 같은 신념과 기준을 가지고 있다고 믿었습니다. 약 4 년 전 RATE CAP가 제출 된 직후, 남편과 저는 두 명의 의원과 CFO를 만나 지난 20 년 동안의 요율 분석을 보여주었습니다. 우리의 목표는 새로운 금리 시스템이 공평하지 않고 지속 가능하지 않다는 점을 지적하는 것이 었습니다.
우리는 금리에서 8 %의 복합 성장 을 경험하고 있었으며, 이것이 계속 될 계획이므로 언젠가 우리 수입의 대부분이 의회로 갈 것입니다.

우리는 그들이 아무것도 할 수없고 우리 재산을 역 모기하는 것에 대해 생각하라는 말을 들었습니다.

나는 평의회 운영을 더 자세히 살펴보고 평의회 회의에 참석했습니다. 이 시점에서 나는 그 돈이 어디에 쓰이는지 알아 냈고, 놀랍게도 그 대부분은 지역 사회의 필요보다는 과도한 의회 인력과 컨설턴트를위한 예산과 정치적 추진 프로젝트에 낭비적인 지출로 보였습니다. 투명성과 책임감의 부족 또한 놀라운 일이었습니다.

개인으로서 저는 우리의 우려가 귀머거리에 속하지만 그룹으로서 우리는 존재감을 갖고 목소리를들을 수 있음을 발견했습니다.
  • 매년 추가 비용에도 불구하고 우리는 지방 자치 단체의 서비스 감소를 봅니다.
  • 주차 공간 감소
  • 더 비싼 주차 요금 및 벌금
  • 사각 지대가되는 쇼핑 스트립
  • 노숙자 및 거리에서 영향을받는 약물의 증가

우리 아이들이 자란 사랑스러운 곳은 어떻게 되었나요?

우리 시의회는 지역 사회에 안전, 편의 시설 및 활력을 제공하기 위해주의를 기울일 의무가 있습니다.

매력적이고 환영하는 커뮤니티를 만드는 주민들과 상인 모두에 대한 책임과 존중은 어디에 있습니까?

우리 의회는 내려진 결정과 그 결정이 우리에게 증가하는 생활비로 인해 부담을주는 방식에 대해 책임을 져야합니다.

저는 지역 문제에 관심이있는 지역 사회 단체 인 Port Phillip의 Ratepayers가 보증하는 후보로 출마하고 있습니다. RoPP에는 시의회가 다음과 같은 의제를 추진해야한다는 공통의 믿음을 가진 지역 사회의 구성원이 있습니다.

  • 커뮤니티 대표
  • 재정적 책임 증진 및
  • 수요 요금 납부자 기금은 지역 의회 서비스 및 편의 시설에 사용됩니다.

Port Phillip 및 커뮤니티의 요금 지불 인의 지원으로 시의회에서 더 나은 결정을 내릴 것입니다.

수학자로서 저는 일생 동안 환경 관련 문제, 기상국, 자원 및 환경 연구 센터 (ANU) 및 국립 농촌 센터의 환경과 날씨를 예측하고 관리하는 데 도움이되는 전략 및 프로그램을 구축하는 데 일생을 보냈습니다. 화재 연구. 이것은 나에게 복잡한 문제를 처리하고 상식적인 해결책을 찾을 수있는 경험을 제공했습니다.

비용 효율성과 책임은 물론 요금 납부자, 거주자, 상인 및 시의회 간의 현명하고 실질적인 참여를 제공하기 위해 시의회가 필요합니다.

저는이 협의회를 주민들에게 다시 전달하는 당신의 의원입니다.

Christina와 대화를 계속하고 이웃에 대한 우려 사항이 있으면 https://www.facebook.com/ChristinaSirakoffRoPP/로 이동하십시오.
...더
Promotion
저는 15 년 이상의 현지 거주자이며 East St Kilda와 Elwood에서 생활하는 것을 즐겼습니다.

우리는 해변, Elwood 운하, 공원, 커뮤니티 정원, 시장 및 축제와 같은 독특한 특징을 가진 다양하고 활기찬 커뮤니티에 거주하게되어 정말 행운입니다.

많은 사람들이 공감할 수 있겠지만, 요금 통지가 도착했을 때 "청구 충격"을 받았습니다. 나는 내 재산이 의회가 결정한 가격으로 평가되지 않는다는 것을 알고있었습니다.

보다 공정하고 합리적인 평가를 받기위한 과정을 거치는 동안 저는 우리 모두가 멋진 교외에서 계속 생활 할 수있는 방법을 궁금해하게되었습니다.

그 후 저는 우리 지역 사회를위한위원회의 우선 순위에 의문을 제기했습니다. 저는 우리 의원들이 어떻게 결정을 내리는 지 걱정합니다.

그들은 거주자의 필요를 우선시하지 않습니다.

의원들이 지방 정부와 관련이없는 문제에 초점을 맞추고 있으며 우리 이웃의 편의 시설과 활력을 긍정적으로 개선하는 데 관심을 돌리지 않는 것이 불안합니다.

우리 교외 지역에는 거주자의 견해를 대변하고 유일한 의사 결정 기준이 거주자의 최선의 이익을 위해 결정되는 유능하고 헌신적 인 시의원이 필요합니다. 나는 그 사람입니다.

나는 모든 협의회 조치가 다음과 같음을 확인합니다.
  • 재정적 관점에서 지속 가능하므로 모든 수단의 주민들이 우리의 위대한 커뮤니티에서 계속 살 수 있습니다.
  • 그리고 그들은 우리 교외의 생활 성을 향상시킵니다

한때 Carlisle St Balaclava와 같은 활기찬 거리는 지역 사회에 대한 의회의 무관심의 희생양이되었습니다. 이것은 용납 할 수 없습니다.

나는 내 정치가 자유 롭다는 것을 인정해야하지만 정치가 지방 정부에 속한다고 생각하지 않습니다. 저는 지역 문제에 관심이있는 지역 사회 단체 인 Port Phillip (RoPP)의 요금 납부자를 대표하기로 결정했습니다. RoPP에는 다음과 같은 의제를 구축하기 위해위원회에 영향을 미치는 공통 신념을 가진 커뮤니티 전역의 회원이 있습니다.
  • 커뮤니티를 대표하다
  • 재정적 책임 증진 및
  • 귀중한 납세자 자금이 지방 의회 업무에 사용되도록 요구

저는 대규모 조직의 전략과 프로세스를 고위 수준에서 관리하는 일생의 경험이 있습니다. 저의 핵심 역할은 항상 고객 중심의 적응 가능한 상업적 결과를 제공하는 것이 었습니다. 저는 여러분을 위해 제 전문 지식을 업무에 투입 할 것을 약속합니다.

우리는 합리적인 가격의 합리적인 요금 구조와 결합 된 지역 사회에 기본적인 서비스를 제공하는 기본에 초점을 맞추기 위해 의회가 필요합니다.

저는 시의회에 책임을 되돌려주고 주민들의 최선의 이익에 초점을 맞춘 시의원입니다.

Rhonda와 대화를 계속하고 이웃에 대한 우려 사항이 있으면 https://www.facebook.com/RhondaClarkRoPP/로 이동하십시오.

R. Clark, PO Box 2043 South Melbourne 3205 작성 및 승인
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Promotion
시의회는 우리의 장기 고령자들이 집에 머무르는 것을 어렵게 만듭니다.

우리는 노인들을 집에서 쫓겨나거나 빚을 지게 하지 말고 금리를 인하한다고 말합니다.

Tanya*와 같이 Port Phillip에는 적은 고정 수입이나 연금으로는 결코 지불할 수 없음을 알면서 엄청난 요율을 요구하는 의회의 악몽에 직면한 많은 주민들이 있습니다. 대부분의 경우 이러한 거주자들은 과도한 지출과 감당할 수 없는 요금의 무고한 희생자일 뿐입니다.

예를 들어, 1983년에 Adrian이 Middle Park에 첫 집을 샀을 때 요율은 연간 $500였습니다. 지금은 $5000이지만 서비스 수준은 크게 증가하지 않았습니다. 이 고군분투하는 주민들에 대한 시의회의 해결책은 부동산 을 시의회 에 역 모기지하거나 매각하여 다른 곳으로 이사하는 것입니다. 시의회는 그들의 가정에 대해 경고합니다.

연금 카드에있는 사람들에게 조악한 '도움'위원회가 제공합니다.

https://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/council-services/rates-and-valuations/rates-concessions-and-rates-hardship-relief

포트 필립의 많은 은퇴한 거주자들은 지역 사회의 충실한 사람들입니다. 많은 사람들이 지금 살고 있는 지역에서 태어나고 자랐으며 우리 교외를 고향이라고 부르는 것을 자랑스럽게 생각합니다. 시의회가 멜버른의 다른 지역에서는 볼 수 없는 수준으로 요율을 가차 없이 인상할 때 노인들이 주택 담보 대출을 취소하도록 하는 요율 시스템의 공정성에 대해 질문을 해야 합니다.

현재 높은 수준의 Port Phillip 요금은 이미 스트레스가 많은 해에 우리 노인들에게 불필요한 스트레스를 가중시키고 있습니다. 그들은 고정 수입으로 가족을 키운 집에서 조용히 살기를 원합니다.

우리는 고령자에 대한 이 끔찍한 대우를 용납해서는 안 된다고 말합니다. 고령자에 대한 요금을 인하해야 합니다. 시의회는 수백만 달러를 낭비하고 은퇴한 사람들의 부담을 가중시키는 하찮은 이데올로기적으로 영감을 받은 프로젝트에 매년 수백만 달러를 지출합니다. 전체 시의회 수입의 거의 42%가 800-900명의 시의회 공무원을 고용하는 데 사용되며, 이는 이웃 시의회보다 훨씬 많습니다. 많은 사람들이 끊임없이 보고서를 작성하고 서비스 제공에 직접 관여하지 않는 것으로 보입니다. 이것은 효율성과 생산성 향상을 위한 많은 여지가 있는 대규모 이기적인 관료제이므로 커뮤니티에서 취약한 사람들을 더 잘 돌볼 수 있습니다. 진정한 자선은 포트 필립 시의 장기 거주자인 노인 납세자로부터 시작되어야 합니다.

주민들에게 빚을 지게 한 우리 시의원과 시의회에 부끄러운 일입니다.

*Tanya의 이야기는 실제이며 Port Phillip 전체에 울려 퍼지는 이야기이지만 그녀의 이름과 얼굴은 그녀의 신원을 보호하기 위해 변경되었습니다. 시의회는 퇴직자에게 재산이 매각될 때까지 이자율 지불을 연기할 수 있는 옵션을 제공합니다. 이 때 그들은 미지급 이자율에 5%의 이자를 징수합니다. 이는 사실상 역 모기지입니다.

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의회는 커뮤니티 협의를위한 2021-22 예산 초안을 게시합니다.

시의회는 커뮤니티 협의를위한 2021-22 예산 초안을 발표했습니다. 시의회의 요율 인상 계획에 대해 우려하고 아직 그렇게하지 않으 셨다면 다음 시의원에게 연락하여 6 월 23 일 발의에 투표 할 때 2021-22 예산에서 요율을 인상하지 않도록 요청하십시오.

  • Cr Baxter
    Tim.Baxter@portphillip.vic.gov.au
    0466 495 250
  • Cr Copsey
    Katherine.Copsey@portphillip.vic.gov.au
    0466 478 949
  • 크로포드 시장
    Louise.Crawford@portphillip.vic.gov.au
    0466 514 643
  • Cr Cunsolo
    Heather.Cunsolo@portphillip.vic.gov.au
    0466 227 014
  • Cr 마틴
    Peter.Martin@portphillip.vic.gov.au
    0435390 821

단 4 명의 의원 만이 금리 동결을지지한다고 공개적으로 밝혔습니다. 그들은:

  • Cr 본드
    Andrew.Bond@portphillip.vic.gov.au
    0481 034 028
  • Cr 클라크
    Rhonda.Clark@portphillip.vic.gov.au
    0435 098 738
  • Cr 진주
    Marcus.Pearl@portphillip.vic.gov.au
    0466 448 272
  • Cr 시라 코프
    Christina.Sirakoff@portphillip.vic.gov.au
    0435 419 930

그 밖에 무엇을 알아야합니까?
우리는 시의회가 지역 사회에 서비스를 제공하는 데 더 효율적이어야한다고 믿습니다. 우리는 시의회로부터 요금 동결은 서비스를 삭감해야한다는 것을 의미하지만 시의회는 아무도 원하지 않거나 읽지 않는 보고서를 준비 할 필요가 없다고 말합니다. 아무도 읽지 않는 200 또는 300 페이지 길이의 보고서를 작성하는 것은 서비스가 아닙니다. 시의원이 금리 동결에 찬성하는 경우 CEO와 그의 팀은 서비스를 삭감하는 대신 효율성을 식별해야합니다. Port Phillip Council은 Port Phillip에 요금 문제가 있음을 부인하지만 요금 납부자들은 이웃 의회에서 비슷한 가치의 부동산에 대해 지불 한 요금의 두 배, 세 배 또는 그 이상을 지불하고 있다는 사실을 고통스럽게 알고 있습니다. 시의회는 평균 요율을 사용하여 포트 필립을 다른 시의회에 벤치마킹하지만 평균 요율은 오해의 소지가 있고기만적인 이유는 우리가 주택에 대한 유닛 / 아파트의 비율이 훨씬 높고 평균 비율이 낮은 수치로 치우 치기 때문입니다.

https://ropp.org.au/fact-check-how-high-are-port-phillip-rates-compared-to-neighbouring-councils/에서 사실 확인을 참조하십시오.

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새로운 Bin Tax 연기에 성공한 RoPP 캠페인

UPDATE 15 AUGUST 2020: RoPP campaign successful in delaying new Bin Tax

We are pleased to see that the Bin Tax will not be introduced this financial year, according to Port Phillip’s updated web page.

Thanks to all for your help with our Bin Tax campaign!

The best way to ensure your rates are reduced to be in line with neighbouring councils, is to vote for a RoPP endorsed candidate at the upcoming October election. We will be releasing the exciting news about our endorsed candidates soon, so stay tuned.

  • At the 4th December 2019 Council meeting, a “Waste and Amenity levy” was proposed to address the waste crisis, forecasted to add $64 million over the next 10 years to Council’s “rate cap challenge”. RoPP spoke at that meeting in opposition to the new Tax, unless the Council could provide more information.
  • We finally received a written response from the CEO on July 2nd 2020, confirming that Council were considering options of how to fund the Bin Tax, including the levy being additional to existing rates.
  • Our poster and leaflet campaign to stop the Bin Tax commenced on 30th July 2020.
  • Council’s website still detailed the impending Bin Tax. Now those details have been removed, replaced instead with a statement about the deferral.
  • Why would Council remove the details from their website? As of writing this, the minutes of the 4th December 2019 Council meeting where the Bin Tax was voted on, are also no longer available on their website. Further, we have discovered that almost 20 years of Council meeting agendas & minutes have been removed in the last week.
  • Please refer to the end of this webpage for details of the Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies.

The facts and our transparency speak for themselves. The Council’s backdown on a new Bin Tax shows that our campaign has had an impact. Council have rightly recognised the harshness of introducing a new tax on top of the burden of existing rates, in a time of economic crisis.

Port Phillip Council is one of the highest spending councils in the state and are now proposing to introduce an additional Waste and Amenity levy on top of the exorbitant rates you already pay.
See https://ropp.org.au/fact-check-how-high-are-port-phillip-rates-compared-to-neighbouring-councils/

So in addition to a 2% increase to total rates collected this year (the maximum allowable under the State government’s rate cap system), you would have to pay a levy for ‘Waste and Amenity’, “A BIN TAX” on this fundamental service. This would severely impact both ratepayers and residents at a time when many have lost their livelihoods, incomes and ability to pay.

Council claims that the reason they need to charge a new levy is because waste costs are rising at a greater pace than inflation. There are two issues with this:

1. Waste management, a core service of council, only accounts for 5.3% of the Port Phillip budget[1], meaning that even if this component increased by 10% per year, the effect on the overall budget would only be around 1-1.2%, well within the 2% rate cap.

2. Competent management should be able to absorb this fundamental service easily, by forecasting these cost issues and re-prioritising their budget accordingly. Instead, the majority of the 2% increase in general rates will go towards wage rises for staff, which council has stubbornly refused to address (or even acknowledge).

Council wants to take the easy way out yet again, by charging ratepayers a new BIN TAX instead of doing the hard work necessary to manage the budget.

The waste and amenity levy (BIN TAX) would sit outside the 2% annual rate cap imposed by the Essential Services Commission. This gives council the option to increase the levy by whatever amount it wishes, and you can be sure it will – council will use the levy to fund its inability to manage its own budget. Council describes this inability to live within their own means the ‘rate capping challenge’.

IT’S A NEW TAX ON TOP OF YOUR EXISTING RATES

Councillors did not want to be held accountable at the ballot box for introducing a new tax this year, so have deferred its introduction until after the election. We are here to highlight the issue so that you have the chance to stop council by voting for an independent candidate that will vote against the BIN TAX and hold the council to account. Keep an eye on our website for an independent review of candidates running in the October election.

 We say:
1. ROPP does not support the introduction of a Waste and Amenity Levy in addition to the burden of existing rates. Council need to get the budget under control instead of taking the easy way out: a new Bin Tax

2. Now is not the time to impose new taxes on a struggling economy. It’s not fair and it needs to be stopped.

Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies
Council can levy a new charge in addition to existing rates, just like two councils did in 2018-19. This is subject to the oversight of the Essential Services Commission, however Councils retain full autonomy to introduce new charges. Council can opt to introduce a waste levy in a revenue neutral way, reducing general rates by the same amount that the new levy raises. This is what Maribyrnong did in 2019-20.

As Port Phillip Council said themselves on the now removed ‘waste challenges’ webpage :
 “Council is also considering a proposal to introduce a waste and amenity levy, which would be a payment separate to Council rates to cover some, or all, of the costs incurred by council to deliver waste, recycling and cleansing services. This would enable Council to set a service rate or charge (levy) that’s in line with the true cost of the service.

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지역 문화
Promotion
Gasworks는 축제, 이벤트, 예술 축제, 농산물 시장을 제공합니다. . . .

Gasworks Arts Park에는 16명의 상주 시각 예술가와 소규모 전문 직원 팀이 있으며, 이들은 멜번의 저명한 예술 축제, 파머스 마켓, 수업 및 워크숍, 창의적이고 전문적인 개발 기회와 함께 시즌을 포함한 축제 및 이벤트의 연례 프로그램을 제공하기 위해 노력합니다. 예술가, 어린이 프로그램 등. 또한 매년 200개 이상의 공연 예술 행사와 30개 이상의 시각 예술 전시회가 개최됩니다.

Gasworks는 이전 South Melbourne 가스 공장이 있던 자리인 Melbourne의 Albert Park에 위치하고 있습니다. CBD에서 3km 떨어져 있으며 4헥타르의 공원, 2개의 극장, 3개의 갤러리 공간, 카페, 기능 및 작업 공간이 있습니다.


Whats On https://www.gasworks.org.au/whats-on

구글 지도 참조: -37.843317, 144.946260

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Linden은 중견 예술가들의 용감한 새로운 예술을 지원합니다.
Linden New Art는 중견 예술가의 용감한 새로운 예술을 지원하고 영감을 주고 생각을 불러일으키는 신작 전시회를 통해 방문객을 참여시킵니다.

그들은 정기적으로 예술가와 큐레이터의 지원을 받아 그룹 또는 개인전을 신청하고 Port Phillip 시에 거주하며 일하는 .artists와 큐레이터를 우선적으로 지원합니다.

"현재 Linden New Art가 서 있는 땅은 유대인 이민자 Moritz Michaelis(1820-1902)가 1870년에 구입했습니다. Victorian 맨션은 1871년에 저명한 건축가 Alfred Friedrich Kursteiner(1829-1897)에 의해 지어졌으며 주변 정원은 조경 정원사이자 식물학자인 윌리엄 길포일(William Guilfoyle, 1840-1912)은 멜번의 왕립 식물원을 설계한 것으로도 유명합니다. Michaelis는 집 이름을 독일어로 '라임 나무'를 의미하는 Linden이라고 지었습니다." - https://www.lindenarts.org/about-us/

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Promotion
Simone Biles: 왜 포기가 때때로 건강에 좋을 수 있다고 전문가들은 말합니다.
그녀는 도쿄 올림픽의 경기장 채

"우리는 우리는 결국 사람입니다. 단지 운동 선수 아니며, 때로는 스텝 백을해야,"화요일에 미국 체조 시몬 빌스 말했다.

이번 수요일, Biles도 목요일에 열리는 2020 도쿄도에서 개인 체조 결승전에 출전하지 않기로 결정했습니다.

그는 다음 날 다른 대회에 참가할지 여부를 아직 확인하지 않았습니다. 사람에 진출하는 자격을 갖춘 도쿄 :. 점프 (화요일, 30) (월요일 8 월 2 일), 카드 점과 균형 빔 (일, 8 월 1 일) 평행봉

이 아니지만 모든 세계는 선수가 세계에서 가장 중요한 경쟁을 실시하는 압력 Biles 또는 삶의 가시성을 가지고, 선수의 제스처는 BBC 뉴스 브라질의 인터뷰 정신 건강 전문가에 따르면, 모두를위한 교훈과 반사 역할을 할 수 있습니다.

"오늘날 스포츠, 음악, 교육 분야에서 정신 건강에 대한 더 많은 이야기가 있습니다. 임상 정신과 의사인 리비아 카스텔로 브랑코(Lívia Castelo Branco)는 "그것이 논의되고 있다는 것은 문제의 신비를 풀어준다"고 말합니다.

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세인트 킬다의 역사적인 교구 홀에 위치
40 년 동안 Theatre Works는 고품질 호주 극장의 국립 인큐베이터였습니다. 모험심이 강한 발표자 인 Theatre Works는 현대 커뮤니티에서 숨겨진 목소리와 듣지 못한 이야기를위한 플랫폼을 발굴하고 제공합니다. 다양하고 독립적 인 예술가를 적극적으로 찾고 창의적인 경력 개발을 육성하는 몇 안되는 예술 단체 중 하나 인 Theatre Works는 국립 연극 생태학의 필수적인 부분입니다.
Whats On https://www.theatreworks.org.au/now-playing/2021-season-program/
Google지도 참조 : -37.86419612298049, 144.9760729411019
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다음 5명의 시의원에게 질문하십시오.

헤더 쿤솔로 0466 227 014

Heather.Cunsolo@portphillip.vic.gov.au

캐서린 캅시 0466 478 949
Katherine.Copsey@portphillip.vic.gov.au

피터 마틴 0435 390 821
Peter.Martin@portphillip.vic.gov.au

루이스 크로포드 0466 514 643
Louise.Crawford@portphillip.vic.gov.au

팀 백스터 0466 495 250
Tim.Baxter@portphillip.vic.gov.au

Cunsolo, Baxter, Copsey, Martin, Crawford 등 5명의 연락이 닿지 않는 시의원은 거주자와 요금 납부자를 무시했습니다.

5명의 의원 - 이 힘든 코로나 시기에 금리 동결에 반대했습니다. 이를 수행하는 데 드는 비용은 198만 달러에 불과했습니다.

5명의 시의원 - 시의회가 440만 달러의 현금 잉여금과 230만 달러의 신규 부동산으로 예상했음에도 불구하고 요금 동결을 거부했습니다.

5명의 의원 - 소수 그룹을 위한 유인물 및 애완 동물 프로젝트에 135만 달러 지출을 증가시켜 전체 커뮤니티에 거의 제공하지 않았습니다.

우리는 말을
포트 필립에서 정치를 유지하십시오. 주민들은 우리가 지불하는 엄청난 요금에 대해 거의 받지 못합니다. 이제 요금을 인상하고, 돈을 낭비하고, 거주자와 요금 납부자의 이익에 반하는 시의원을 지적할 때입니다. 이 5명의 의원이 COVID 동안 요금 동결에 투표할 수 없다면 언제 투표할 것입니까?

...더
새로운 Bin Tax 연기에 성공한 RoPP 캠페인

UPDATE 15 AUGUST 2020: RoPP campaign successful in delaying new Bin Tax

We are pleased to see that the Bin Tax will not be introduced this financial year, according to Port Phillip’s updated web page.

Thanks to all for your help with our Bin Tax campaign!

The best way to ensure your rates are reduced to be in line with neighbouring councils, is to vote for a RoPP endorsed candidate at the upcoming October election. We will be releasing the exciting news about our endorsed candidates soon, so stay tuned.

  • At the 4th December 2019 Council meeting, a “Waste and Amenity levy” was proposed to address the waste crisis, forecasted to add $64 million over the next 10 years to Council’s “rate cap challenge”. RoPP spoke at that meeting in opposition to the new Tax, unless the Council could provide more information.
  • We finally received a written response from the CEO on July 2nd 2020, confirming that Council were considering options of how to fund the Bin Tax, including the levy being additional to existing rates.
  • Our poster and leaflet campaign to stop the Bin Tax commenced on 30th July 2020.
  • Council’s website still detailed the impending Bin Tax. Now those details have been removed, replaced instead with a statement about the deferral.
  • Why would Council remove the details from their website? As of writing this, the minutes of the 4th December 2019 Council meeting where the Bin Tax was voted on, are also no longer available on their website. Further, we have discovered that almost 20 years of Council meeting agendas & minutes have been removed in the last week.
  • Please refer to the end of this webpage for details of the Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies.

The facts and our transparency speak for themselves. The Council’s backdown on a new Bin Tax shows that our campaign has had an impact. Council have rightly recognised the harshness of introducing a new tax on top of the burden of existing rates, in a time of economic crisis.

Port Phillip Council is one of the highest spending councils in the state and are now proposing to introduce an additional Waste and Amenity levy on top of the exorbitant rates you already pay.
See https://ropp.org.au/fact-check-how-high-are-port-phillip-rates-compared-to-neighbouring-councils/

So in addition to a 2% increase to total rates collected this year (the maximum allowable under the State government’s rate cap system), you would have to pay a levy for ‘Waste and Amenity’, “A BIN TAX” on this fundamental service. This would severely impact both ratepayers and residents at a time when many have lost their livelihoods, incomes and ability to pay.

Council claims that the reason they need to charge a new levy is because waste costs are rising at a greater pace than inflation. There are two issues with this:

1. Waste management, a core service of council, only accounts for 5.3% of the Port Phillip budget[1], meaning that even if this component increased by 10% per year, the effect on the overall budget would only be around 1-1.2%, well within the 2% rate cap.

2. Competent management should be able to absorb this fundamental service easily, by forecasting these cost issues and re-prioritising their budget accordingly. Instead, the majority of the 2% increase in general rates will go towards wage rises for staff, which council has stubbornly refused to address (or even acknowledge).

Council wants to take the easy way out yet again, by charging ratepayers a new BIN TAX instead of doing the hard work necessary to manage the budget.

The waste and amenity levy (BIN TAX) would sit outside the 2% annual rate cap imposed by the Essential Services Commission. This gives council the option to increase the levy by whatever amount it wishes, and you can be sure it will – council will use the levy to fund its inability to manage its own budget. Council describes this inability to live within their own means the ‘rate capping challenge’.

IT’S A NEW TAX ON TOP OF YOUR EXISTING RATES

Councillors did not want to be held accountable at the ballot box for introducing a new tax this year, so have deferred its introduction until after the election. We are here to highlight the issue so that you have the chance to stop council by voting for an independent candidate that will vote against the BIN TAX and hold the council to account. Keep an eye on our website for an independent review of candidates running in the October election.

 We say:
1. ROPP does not support the introduction of a Waste and Amenity Levy in addition to the burden of existing rates. Council need to get the budget under control instead of taking the easy way out: a new Bin Tax

2. Now is not the time to impose new taxes on a struggling economy. It’s not fair and it needs to be stopped.

Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies
Council can levy a new charge in addition to existing rates, just like two councils did in 2018-19. This is subject to the oversight of the Essential Services Commission, however Councils retain full autonomy to introduce new charges. Council can opt to introduce a waste levy in a revenue neutral way, reducing general rates by the same amount that the new levy raises. This is what Maribyrnong did in 2019-20.

As Port Phillip Council said themselves on the now removed ‘waste challenges’ webpage :
 “Council is also considering a proposal to introduce a waste and amenity levy, which would be a payment separate to Council rates to cover some, or all, of the costs incurred by council to deliver waste, recycling and cleansing services. This would enable Council to set a service rate or charge (levy) that’s in line with the true cost of the service.

...더

이 5명의 의원에게 물어보세요

헤더 쿤솔로 0466 227 014
Heather.Cunsolo@portphillip.vic.gov.au

캐서린 캅시 0466 478 949
Katherine.Copsey@portphillip.vic.gov.au

피터 마틴 0435 390 821
Peter.Martin@portphillip.vic.gov.au

루이스 크로포드 0466 514 643
Louise.Crawford@portphillip.vic.gov.au

팀 백스터 0466 495 250
Tim.Baxter@portphillip.vic.gov.au


Cunsolo, Baxter, Copsey, Martin, Crawford 등 5명의 연락이 닿지 않는 시의원은 거주자와 요금 납부자를 무시했습니다.

5명의 의원 - 이 힘든 코로나 시기에 금리 동결에 반대했습니다. 이를 수행하는 데 드는 비용은 198만 달러에 불과했습니다.

5명의 시의원 - 시의회가 440만 달러의 현금 잉여금과 230만 달러의 신규 부동산으로 예상했음에도 불구하고 요금 동결을 거부했습니다.

5명의 의원 - 소수 그룹을 위한 유인물 및 애완 동물 프로젝트에 135만 달러 지출을 증가시켜 전체 커뮤니티에 거의 제공하지 않았습니다.

우리는 말을
포트 필립에서 정치를 유지하십시오. 주민들은 우리가 지불하는 엄청난 요금에 대해 거의 받지 못합니다. 이제 요금을 인상하고, 돈을 낭비하고, 거주자와 요금 납부자의 이익에 반하는 시의원을 지적할 때입니다. 이 5명의 의원이 COVID 동안 요금 동결에 투표할 수 없다면 언제 투표할 것입니까?

...더
섹션 제목의 단어
새로운 Bin Tax 연기에 성공한 RoPP 캠페인

UPDATE 15 AUGUST 2020: RoPP campaign successful in delaying new Bin Tax

We are pleased to see that the Bin Tax will not be introduced this financial year, according to Port Phillip’s updated web page.

Thanks to all for your help with our Bin Tax campaign!

The best way to ensure your rates are reduced to be in line with neighbouring councils, is to vote for a RoPP endorsed candidate at the upcoming October election. We will be releasing the exciting news about our endorsed candidates soon, so stay tuned.

  • At the 4th December 2019 Council meeting, a “Waste and Amenity levy” was proposed to address the waste crisis, forecasted to add $64 million over the next 10 years to Council’s “rate cap challenge”. RoPP spoke at that meeting in opposition to the new Tax, unless the Council could provide more information.
  • We finally received a written response from the CEO on July 2nd 2020, confirming that Council were considering options of how to fund the Bin Tax, including the levy being additional to existing rates.
  • Our poster and leaflet campaign to stop the Bin Tax commenced on 30th July 2020.
  • Council’s website still detailed the impending Bin Tax. Now those details have been removed, replaced instead with a statement about the deferral.
  • Why would Council remove the details from their website? As of writing this, the minutes of the 4th December 2019 Council meeting where the Bin Tax was voted on, are also no longer available on their website. Further, we have discovered that almost 20 years of Council meeting agendas & minutes have been removed in the last week.
  • Please refer to the end of this webpage for details of the Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies.

The facts and our transparency speak for themselves. The Council’s backdown on a new Bin Tax shows that our campaign has had an impact. Council have rightly recognised the harshness of introducing a new tax on top of the burden of existing rates, in a time of economic crisis.

Port Phillip Council is one of the highest spending councils in the state and are now proposing to introduce an additional Waste and Amenity levy on top of the exorbitant rates you already pay.
See https://ropp.org.au/fact-check-how-high-are-port-phillip-rates-compared-to-neighbouring-councils/

So in addition to a 2% increase to total rates collected this year (the maximum allowable under the State government’s rate cap system), you would have to pay a levy for ‘Waste and Amenity’, “A BIN TAX” on this fundamental service. This would severely impact both ratepayers and residents at a time when many have lost their livelihoods, incomes and ability to pay.

Council claims that the reason they need to charge a new levy is because waste costs are rising at a greater pace than inflation. There are two issues with this:

1. Waste management, a core service of council, only accounts for 5.3% of the Port Phillip budget[1], meaning that even if this component increased by 10% per year, the effect on the overall budget would only be around 1-1.2%, well within the 2% rate cap.

2. Competent management should be able to absorb this fundamental service easily, by forecasting these cost issues and re-prioritising their budget accordingly. Instead, the majority of the 2% increase in general rates will go towards wage rises for staff, which council has stubbornly refused to address (or even acknowledge).

Council wants to take the easy way out yet again, by charging ratepayers a new BIN TAX instead of doing the hard work necessary to manage the budget.

The waste and amenity levy (BIN TAX) would sit outside the 2% annual rate cap imposed by the Essential Services Commission. This gives council the option to increase the levy by whatever amount it wishes, and you can be sure it will – council will use the levy to fund its inability to manage its own budget. Council describes this inability to live within their own means the ‘rate capping challenge’.

IT’S A NEW TAX ON TOP OF YOUR EXISTING RATES

Councillors did not want to be held accountable at the ballot box for introducing a new tax this year, so have deferred its introduction until after the election. We are here to highlight the issue so that you have the chance to stop council by voting for an independent candidate that will vote against the BIN TAX and hold the council to account. Keep an eye on our website for an independent review of candidates running in the October election.

 We say:
1. ROPP does not support the introduction of a Waste and Amenity Levy in addition to the burden of existing rates. Council need to get the budget under control instead of taking the easy way out: a new Bin Tax

2. Now is not the time to impose new taxes on a struggling economy. It’s not fair and it needs to be stopped.

Essential Services Commission’s role in waste levies
Council can levy a new charge in addition to existing rates, just like two councils did in 2018-19. This is subject to the oversight of the Essential Services Commission, however Councils retain full autonomy to introduce new charges. Council can opt to introduce a waste levy in a revenue neutral way, reducing general rates by the same amount that the new levy raises. This is what Maribyrnong did in 2019-20.

As Port Phillip Council said themselves on the now removed ‘waste challenges’ webpage :
 “Council is also considering a proposal to introduce a waste and amenity levy, which would be a payment separate to Council rates to cover some, or all, of the costs incurred by council to deliver waste, recycling and cleansing services. This would enable Council to set a service rate or charge (levy) that’s in line with the true cost of the service.

...더